What is taught in Basic Safety Training?
Basic Safety Training (BST) is essential for individuals who work in industries where safety is a critical concern, such as maritime, construction, and offshore sectors. The content of Basic Safety Training can vary depending on the industry and regulatory requirements, but generally, it covers the following core areas:
Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR):
Basic principles of safety and emergency response.
Understanding and adhering to workplace safety procedures.
Understanding the importance of personal safety equipment.
Developing a safety-conscious attitude.
Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting:
Basic fire theory and the causes of fire.
The types and use of fire extinguishers.
Firefighting equipment and safety procedures.
Evacuation procedures and escape routes.
Practical firefighting exercises, including the use of fire extinguishers and hoses.
Elementary First Aid:
Basic first aid principles and procedures.
Treatment of common injuries and medical emergencies (e.g., cuts, burns, fractures).
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs).
Handling unconscious casualties and conducting primary and secondary assessments.
Personal Survival Techniques (PST):
Techniques for survival at sea, including the use of lifejackets and life rafts.
Procedures for abandoning ship and the use of emergency equipment.
Actions to take in the event of a man overboard.
Hypothermia prevention and treatment.
Use of signaling equipment and communication methods.
These modules are typically conducted through a combination of theoretical instruction and practical exercises. The training aims to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to protect themselves and others in emergency situations, ensuring a safe working environment.
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